Elderly People in Rural Bangladesh: Social Status and Their Contribution to Achieving the SDGs

Abstract

Global population ageing is reshaping development priorities, as older adults are directly affected by and can influence progress toward the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This study examines the support needs, family care arrangements, and perceived wellbeing of older people living in rural Bangladesh and explores how their wellbeing may relate to SDG achievement. The research was conducted in selected rural communities of Noakhali district using both primary and secondary data. A mixed-methods design was applied, combining survey and qualitative inquiry. Data was analyzed through manual coding and descriptive techniques. Findings indicate that family members, particularly sons, commonly assume responsibility for accommodation, medicines, and other household expenses. Most participants reported satisfaction with family care, emphasizing emotional support, respect, love, and dignity as essential components of a “good old age.” Respondents highlighted the importance of meeting basic needs, assisting with tasks they can no longer perform independently, and avoiding neglect. The predominance of extended-family living arrangements among participants appears to strengthen both practical and emotional support systems, contributing to higher reported satisfaction. The study suggests that improved wellbeing and social inclusion of older adults within family structures can positively align with SDG targets related to health, poverty reduction, and reduced inequalities, though broader institutional support remains important for sustained progress